Psoriasis
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Psoriasis is a disease/disorder , where angry red lesions appear on the skin, multiply, and scale over with silvery patches. It is by no means a modern ailment, indications are even found in the Old testament.
Psoriasis -- the word comes from ancient Greece, the word "psao" means "to itch" or "I scratch". Red eruptions appear on the surface of the skin and begin to itch. These areas form plaques over the reddened lesions. The plaques resemble multi-layered scales of skin. Psoriasis varies in intensity from a few random spots to a massive outbreak covering the entire body and requiring hospitalization.
Psoriasis has a tendency to be genetically inherited. Recently it has been classified as being an autoimmune disorder (the body's immune system turning on itself). This disorder can originate in juveniles or not be evident until adulthood, It has been reported to initiate as early as birth or not occur until very late in life. Oncepsoriasis begins, there are only remissions and relapses of varying degrees of intensity. There is no known cure, only possible control over the severity.
Psoriasis reacts. It has triggers (such as a systemic strep infection) which can cause the body to go from a very mild case to a severe case within days. There are also other factors, such as sunlight, which help decrease the severity.
Psoriasis occurs in two percent of the population. It can be a mildly annoying problem or can destroy the self-esteem and life of the victim. Although it is noncontagious, it is an ugly disease that can alienate coworkers and acquaintances. Arthritis can also stem from psoriasis, attacking the joint spaces, giving the psoriasis victim another disease process to deal with.
This disease can be consuming. The ugliness of the patches, the chronic itching and flaking, although not life threatening, impact the self-esteem and life style of the psoriasis victim. Time and money are spent trying to keep it under control. Most therapy costs are covered by insurance, but it can be quite expensive.
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Psoriasis
Vulgaris |
Also
known as Plaque Psoriasis, the most common type. Recognized by sharp
defined spots covered with scales. The spots are mainly found on the knees,
elbows, scalp with hair, and the bottom part of the back. |
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Psoriasis
Pustulosa |
Pustular
Psoriasis, a more rare form whereby puss filled blisters are often found
on the inside of the hand and the soles of the feet. |
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Artritis |
Psoriatic
Arthritis. By this form the spots on the skin are combined with a rheuma-like
joint inflammation. |
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Nail |
By
Nail Psoriasis the nails are affected. The nails show small dips, will
thicken and eventually fall off. |
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Guttata |
Guttate
Psoriasis. This form manifests itself as many small red spots. Especially
on the trunk and arms and legs. Often this kind of Psoriasis is caused
after an infection of the respiratory system. |
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Psoriasis |
Inverse
Psoriasis. This form is found in the skinfolds, armpits, under the breast
and in the groin. It manifests itself as red spots without the usual
scales. The location of Inverse Psoriasis of causes pain and itching. |
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(Photographs
courtesy University of Erlangen, Germany)